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Medications For Anxiety Disorders Many medications are available to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include benzodiazepines beta blockers, and antidepressants. Consult your physician about the right medication for you. SSRIs and SNRIs raise the levels of serotonin in the brain and inhibit its reuptake (a hormone or neurotransmitter). This can reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If your anxiety causes serious problems in your everyday life, a medical doctor who specializes in mental health (psychiatrist) may recommend medication. Antidepressants can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Speak to your psychiatrist regarding possible adverse effects, risks, and benefits of each. The most popular choice of treatment for anxiety is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil) and the citalopram (Celexa) as well as Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a favorable benefit/risk ratio, with minimal negative side negative effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant that may be effective. SSRIs can cause anxiolytic effects within two to four weeks, but side effects are usually milder than with other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are more prone to adverse effects and are less frequently prescribed. Certain drugs in this class, including nortriptyline, amitriptyline and clomipramine, are effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidese A) are not often prescribed due to their high side effects. However, they may help with some forms of anxiety. Examples include the phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). panic anxiety disorder aren't the only medications to treat anxiety. Other medications that can be used to treat anxiety include beta-blockers as well as benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines work quickly and provide immediate relief, but they carry significant risks and should only be used for brief durations of time. Psychotherapy is more effective at treating anxiety disorders than drugs. Your psychiatrist or psychologist will help you learn how to ease your symptoms and find ways to manage your anxiety. Some strategies you can use to manage your anxiety include keeping a journal, learning relaxation techniques, doing breathing exercises, making dietary adjustments in order to exercise more, and joining an anxiety support group. You can improve your health by following your treatment plan and attending sessions regularly. Try not to give up even if you've had a bad day. Make sure you keep your appointments with your doctor and do not stop taking your medication if you are taking medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers are an option for those who experience physical symptoms of anxiety, such as sweaty hands, or tightness in the chest. While these medications are typically prescribed for heart conditions but they have also been shown to be effective in alleviating anxiety-related symptoms. They are effective by blocking the receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone of stress) is able to bind to, thus preventing it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Unlike antidepressants, beta blockers don't alter serotonin levels but rather slow the heart rate, which can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine, sometimes referred to Atarax or Vistaril, is a different option to treat phobias and anxiety disorders. These drugs are usually taken on an as-needed basis and are not recommended for long-term use. Anyone who is prescribed these medicines should discuss any possible side effects with their doctor. They should also talk to their physician prior to taking these drugs if they're pregnant or breastfeeding. Certain beta-blockers can lower blood pressure to dangerously low levels, and some can even worsen symptoms of Raynaud's Syndrome in those suffering from this condition. A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who specializes in mental health is trained to diagnose and treat anxiety. He or she can diagnose anxiety disorders and recommend medication as along with other treatments. A psychiatrist is beneficial for those suffering from severe anxiety who are having difficulty dealing with their anxiety without medication and who are often reluctant to seek treatment. A psychiatrist will take into consideration the medical history of the patient as well as their preferences and other factors to determine the best medication. They also keep track of the patient's progress and any adverse side effects in the course of time. They can adjust dosages accordingly. They will also discuss any other issues that a patient might face, like sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. While a person can use anxiety medication on their own, it is recommended to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. Keep in mind that medication only dulls or reduces anxiety and can make patients dependent on it. Psychotherapy Treatment of anxiety disorders is possible by a variety of psychotherapy techniques. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an essential element of any anxiety treatment strategy. Other types of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy psychotherapy, and exposure therapy. All of these methods have been shown to be effective in helping people learn to manage their anxiety. Psychologists and psychiatrists from NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained to treat anxiety disorders. They can recommend a mix of psychotherapy and medication to help you overcome your fears. Anxiety can be debilitating, causing it difficult to carry out daily tasks. It can also lead to a number of physical problems, such as heart palpitations, stomach upset, insomnia, and trouble concentrating. Your therapist will not just address the symptoms, but will also teach you how to cope with the issues. Antidepressants are the first option for treating anxiety disorder s. Medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI), which have fewer side-effects than older antidepressants, such as tricyclics are generally preferred. These drugs, which require between four and six weeks to achieve full effectiveness, are typically used to treat underlying depression as well. Other medications prescribed for anxiety include muscle relaxants, such as diazepam and lorazepam. Benzodiazepines are used to treat panic attacks and other symptoms such as sweating, nausea, trembling and breathing difficulties. In certain instances, doctors might prescribe an antihistamine medication such as hydroxyzine or Vistaril or Atarax for allergies that can cause anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also referred to as psychotherapy, is an essential part of any treatment plan for anxiety. Your therapist can help you to recognize the negative distortions and irrational expectations in your anxiety-related thoughts, and replace them with real calm and soothing statements. Your therapist can teach you how to handle the situations that create anxiety instead of avoiding these situations, so you increase your confidence. Other medication Anxiety disorder is a widespread condition that offers many treatment options. Some people may find that medication is an effective option to minimize anxiety symptoms, alongside other therapies and techniques. Some of the medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants, beta blockers, benzodiazepines and buspirone. Antidepressants are commonly used as a first line treatment for anxiety that is generalized disorder. The medications from the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta, and Effexor XR are usually prescribed. These medications increase the levels of certain chemicals in your brain that can improve your mood and reduce anxiety. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine are used for short-term relief from extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They can decrease the person's stress response in just a few minutes, by increasing the calm effects of certain chemical in the brain and nervous system. They also aid in reducing the speed of heart beat sweating, trembling, or trembling. They are highly addictive and should not be used for more than 4 weeks. Beta blockers, like propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) can be helpful for people with a phobia or a panic disorder by helping to control their heart rate. They also reduce the effects of norepinephrine – a hormone that is involved in the fight-or-flight reaction. These medicines can be taken regularly to help manage anxiety. Buspirone is a natural substance in the body that is related to GABA and helps to relax the nervous system. It is often prescribed to treat phobias or sensitization to light and noise. It is often utilized to help with sleep issues. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is a different treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is widely regarded as the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This type of therapy helps you to change your thinking patterns and develop new skills to cope with anxiety. It includes exposure therapy, in which you gradually encounter things or situations that trigger anxiety and increase confidence in your abilities to overcome these fears.